Landscape

Fovant is a parish of some 890 hectares (2,200 acres), lying between Salisbury in Wiltshire and Shaftesbury in Dorset. It is ten miles from each, by the A30 road and can be found at Latitude 51° 03′ 22″ N, Longitude 1° 59′ 31″ W. Apart from a short period during World War I, it has been a rural community whose inhabitants largely derived their livelihood from agriculture.

During its history it has been, and in some cases still is, in the Salisbury division of the county, the hundred of Cawden and Cadworth, within the Salisbury and Amesbury petty sessional division, the county court district of Salisbury, the union of Wilton, the rural deanery of Chalk and the archdeaconry and diocese of Salisbury.

The oldest form of the village name that has been met with (in the Saxon Charters) is Fobbefunte (the fountain of, or belonging to, Fobbe), although in Domesday Book it was Febbefonte, and in Nomina Villarum was Fovente.

It has been referred to by many other names during the ages, the following set being from The Place Names of Wilts. By Einar Ekblom. 1917:

901FobbanfuntenFobbefunt
994FobbefuntenFobbafunten
1086Febefonte
1194Fobbefone
1267Fofunte
1280FovunteFofunte
1290Foffunte
1316Fovente
1329Foffonte
1428Fovent

In addition, we have the following spellings: Fofunt, Foffunt, Foffent, ffouant, Foffant, ffovant and ffovente. Fobhunte. Fovehunt. Netherfofhunte. Upfovent. Feffen. Fovington. Foffant Magna.

The physical geography of the area has determined the position and scale of the village, together with its communications and appearance. The scenery is affected by what is beneath it and how this has changed over millions of years. Since the village was first settled, landowners have found it necessary to establish their boundaries and, controversially, their rights. As the means became available, maps were made, not only to show communication between communities, but also to describe their shape and surroundings. Communication within villages developed. Paths appeared, became tracks and roads and then often reverted to paths again. Their upkeep provided employment for some villagers.

Click on the links below to examine more information on our village.

A number of maps from 1773 to the present

A description of the loan geography

Boundaries from the Anglo-Saxons to Enclosures

Roads & Paths from the past to the present

Pictures of some old and new trees and a link to the Fovant Tree register

M.C.L.H. 

October 2005

Content last updated 

18 October 2015